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December 04, 2024 11 min read

Baking soda is the ultimate multi-tasker, offering incredible health benefits while serving as a versatile solution for everything from baking and cooking to cleaning and skincare.

Recently, baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, has garnered attention in fitness circles for its potential to boost endurance and delay fatigue.

But does it really work or is it just another social media trend?

Scientific research suggests there may be more to baking soda than meets the eye. Studies indicate that sodium bicarbonate improves high-intensity exercise performance, and it may even help protect against the effects of overheating during exercise.

This article dives into the science, benefits, and risks of using baking soda as a pre-workout supplement—and whether it stacks up against traditional solutions like pre-workout formulations.

What Makes Baking Soda Special?

Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is more than a baking essential—it's a simple yet powerful compound with potential benefits for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. So, what sets this pantry staple apart as a workout enhancer?

The science behind sodium bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate works by neutralizing acids, particularly lactic acid, which builds up in muscles during intense exercise. This lactic acid accumulation can lead to that familiar burn and eventual fatigue. By buffering the acid, baking soda helps maintain a more stable pH level in your muscles, potentially delaying fatigue and improving endurance.

Research-Backed Insights

The fitness benefits of baking soda aren't just anecdotal. A study published by the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition found that sodium bicarbonate supplementation enhanced high-intensity exercise performance by improving energy output. Additionally, the American Physiological Society reports that baking soda may help regulate body temperature during workouts, reducing the risk of overheating.

Natural and Accessible

Jar and spoonful of baking soda for multiple holistic usages

One of baking soda’s biggest advantages is its simplicity. Unlike specialized supplements, it’s affordable, easy to find, and doesn't require elaborate preparation. For fitness enthusiasts curious about cost-effective ways to elevate their performance, baking soda provides an intriguing option.

While it may not be as complex or tailored as pre-workout supplements, baking soda’s unique properties make it worth considering for certain types of exercise.

The Pros of Using Baking Soda Pre-Workout

Baking soda as a pre-workout might seem unconventional, but it offers some unique advantages that can enhance athletic performance. Here’s a closer look at why some athletes and fitness enthusiasts are turning to this humble kitchen staple.

1. Improved Endurance and Performance

One of the standout benefits of baking soda is its ability to act as a lactic acid buffer. During intense exercise, the build-up of lactic acid in muscles leads to that burning sensation and eventual fatigue. Sodium bicarbonate helps neutralize this acid, allowing you to push through high-intensity workouts for longer periods.

2. Cost-Effective Solution

Unlike some pre-workout supplements that can be expensive, baking soda is an affordable alternative. A single box costs just a few dollars and can last for weeks, making it an accessible option for athletes on a budget.

3. Easy to Access

No specialty stores or online orders are required—baking soda is available in nearly every grocery store. Its accessibility makes it a convenient choice for anyone looking to experiment with their pre-workout routine.

4. Backed by Science

Scientific studies have highlighted baking soda’s effectiveness in improving performance.

As mentioned above, research from the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition points to its role in enhancing high-intensity workout results, while findings by the American Physiological Society suggest it may also help regulate body temperature during exercise.

Spoon with baking soda over glass of water

5. Natural and Minimalist

For those who prefer simple, natural solutions over complex formulas, baking soda offers a clean alternative. It doesn’t contain additives, artificial flavors, or unnecessary ingredients—just pure sodium bicarbonate.

While baking soda isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, its benefits are clear for certain types of exercise. Combined with proper usage, it can be a valuable tool for athletes looking to enhance performance without breaking the bank.

The Cons of Using Baking Soda Pre-Workout

While baking soda offers some compelling benefits as a pre-workout supplement, it’s not without its downsides. Before you start mixing it into your routine, consider these potential drawbacks.

1. Digestive Discomfort

One of the most common side effects of baking soda supplementation is digestive upset. 

Consuming baking soda in higher doses can lead to bloating, gas, nausea, or even diarrhea. These symptoms can be particularly disruptive during a workout, undermining any potential performance gains.

Unpleasant taste of baking soda

2. Taste and Palatability

Baking soda isn’t exactly known for its flavor. Its salty, chalky taste can make it unpleasant to consume, especially when mixed with plain water. While you can try masking the taste with other beverages, it’s not always easy to make it more palatable.

3. Risk of Overconsumption

Getting the dosage right is critical. Too little won’t provide the desired benefits, but too much can overwhelm your digestive system and lead to sodium overload. The recommended dose is generally around 0.3 grams per kilogram of body weight, but this can vary based on individual tolerance.

4. High Sodium Content

Baking soda is essentially sodium bicarbonate, which means it’s high in sodium. For those with conditions like high blood pressure or individuals on low-sodium diets, this can be a significant concern.

5. Not Ideal for Every Workout

While baking soda can be effective for high-intensity activities, it may not offer noticeable benefits for lower-intensity workouts or endurance sports. Its effectiveness is specific to activities that produce significant lactic acid build-up.

6. Lack of Convenience

Unlike pre-workout supplements designed for easy consumption, baking soda requires preparation and careful measuring. This added effort can make it less convenient, especially for those with busy schedules or a preference for grab-and-go solutions.

7. Individual Variability

Not everyone responds to baking soda in the same way. Some individuals may experience no benefits at all, making it an inconsistent option compared to professionally formulated supplements.

While baking soda can be a useful tool for some athletes, these potential drawbacks highlight why it’s not a perfect solution for everyone.

How to Safely Use Baking Soda for Workouts

If you’re curious about trying baking soda as a pre-workout, proper usage is key to maximizing its benefits while minimizing any unpleasant side effects. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you incorporate it into your routine safely.

Measuring baking soda

1. Start with the Right Dosage

The typical recommended dose of baking soda is around 0.3 grams per kilogram of body weight. For example, if you weigh 70 kilograms (about 154 pounds), you’d take approximately 21 grams. Use a kitchen scale for precise measurements to avoid overconsumption, which can lead to digestive discomfort.

2. Time Your Intake Wisely

Take baking soda about 60 to 90 minutes before your workout. This allows your body enough time to absorb it and begin buffering lactic acid during exercise.

3. Mix It Properly

Baking soda has a strong taste, so mixing it well is essential. Combine the measured amount with water, juice, or a flavored beverage to make it more palatable. Start with about 200-300 ml (7-10 oz) of liquid and adjust to taste.

4. Avoid a Full Stomach

To reduce the risk of stomach upset, avoid consuming baking soda immediately after a large meal. An empty or partially full stomach can help with better absorption and reduce discomfort.

5. Test It During Low-Stakes Workouts

Before using baking soda for an important race or workout, test it during less critical training sessions. This allows you to gauge your body’s tolerance and make adjustments as needed.

6. Stay Hydrated

Baking soda can increase your sodium intake, so it’s important to drink plenty of water before and after exercise. Proper hydration helps maintain electrolyte balance and supports optimal performance.

7. Be Aware of Your Sodium Intake

Since baking soda is high in sodium, monitor your total daily intake, especially if you have dietary restrictions or conditions like high blood pressure. If you’re unsure, consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice.

8. Know When to Skip It

If you experience persistent digestive discomfort, nausea, or any adverse reactions, baking soda may not be the right option for you. There are plenty of alternative pre-workout solutions that can provide performance-enhancing benefits without the risk of side effects.

By following these guidelines, you can explore the potential benefits of baking soda while minimizing risks. Remember, everybody is different, so take the time to find what works best for you.

A guy in a store checks out protein powders and pre-workout drinks

Baking Soda vs. Traditional Pre-Workout Supplements

When it comes to pre-workout strategies, baking soda and traditional supplements each have their strengths and weaknesses. Here’s how they compare to help you decide which option is best suited for your fitness goals.

1. Performance Enhancement

  • Baking Soda: Known for its lactic acid buffering capabilities, baking soda is particularly effective for high-intensity workouts that lead to muscle fatigue. However, its benefits are limited to specific exercise types and may not be as noticeable during lower-intensity or endurance activities.
  • Traditional Supplements: Professionally formulated pre-workouts are designed to target a broader range of performance needs. They often include ingredients like caffeine, beta-alanine, and creatine to enhance focus, energy, and strength across various workout styles.

2. Convenience and Preparation

  • Baking Soda: Requires careful measurement, mixing, and timing. Its strong taste and risk of side effects mean it’s not the most convenient option, especially for those with busy schedules.
  • Traditional Supplements: Pre-workout powders and drinks are pre-measured, flavored, and easy to prepare. Simply mix and go—no need for precise calculations or masking unpleasant flavors.

3. Comprehensive Nutritional Support

  • Baking Soda: Offers a single benefit—neutralizing lactic acid. While effective for that specific purpose, it lacks additional components to support energy, recovery, or muscle building.
  • Traditional Supplements: Packed with various performance-enhancing ingredients, traditional pre-workouts offer a more holistic approach. They can provide sustained energy, hydration support, and even post-workout recovery benefits.

4. Side Effects and Tolerance

  • Baking Soda: Digestive issues are a common downside. Some people experience bloating, nausea, or diarrhea, especially if the dosage isn’t carefully measured. Additionally, individual tolerance varies, meaning it might not work for everyone.
  • Traditional Supplements: While pre-workout supplements may also cause side effects (like jitters from caffeine or tingling from beta-alanine), these are often milder and more predictable thanks to standardized formulas. We offer options tailored to individual tolerances and preferences. You can learn more about them here.

5. Scientific Backing

  • Baking Soda: Backed by research for its lactic acid-buffering abilities, especially in high-intensity, short-duration workouts. Studies, like those from the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the American Physiological Society, confirm its potential but highlight limitations in its scope.
  • Traditional Supplements: Developed with extensive research, traditional pre-workouts are designed to deliver consistent and measurable results across various types of exercise. They combine multiple ingredients, each scientifically studied for synergistic effects, making them more versatile than baking soda alone.

6. Cost-Effectiveness

  • Baking Soda: Highly affordable and widely available, making it an appealing choice for those on a tight budget.
  • Traditional Supplements: Typically more expensive, but they provide a comprehensive range of benefits that baking soda alone cannot match, offering better overall value for dedicated athletes.
Muscular man taking pre-workout

The Verdict

While baking soda offers a simple, cost-effective solution for improving performance in specific scenarios, it lacks the versatility, convenience, and comprehensive benefits of traditional pre-workout supplements.

Who Should and Shouldn’t Try This?

Baking soda can be a valuable pre-workout addition for some athletes, but it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Here’s a guide to who might benefit from trying it—and who should steer clear.

Who Should Try Baking Soda as a Pre-Workout?

  • High-Intensity Athletes
    If your workouts involve bursts of high-intensity activity—like sprinting, weightlifting, or interval training—baking soda’s ability to buffer lactic acid could help you push through fatigue and maximize performance.

  • Endurance Athletes Facing Short-Duration Intensity
    While baking soda isn’t ideal for steady-state endurance sports, it can be helpful for events that involve periods of high exertion, such as cycling races with sprints or hill climbs.

  • Athletes on a Budget
    For those looking for a low-cost supplement option, baking soda provides a performance-enhancing alternative without the price tag of traditional pre-workout supplements.

  • Experimenters and DIY Enthusiasts
    If you enjoy exploring simple, natural ways to improve your performance and are comfortable with precise dosing, baking soda might be worth testing.

Who Should Avoid Baking Soda as a Pre-Workout?

  • Individuals with Sensitive Stomachs
    If you’re prone to digestive discomfort, baking soda’s side effects—like bloating or diarrhea—could disrupt your workouts and outweigh any benefits.

  • People with High Sodium Restrictions
    Baking soda is high in sodium, making it unsuitable for those with conditions like high blood pressure, kidney issues, or a need for low-sodium diets.

  • Casual Exercisers
    If your workouts are moderate or recreational, baking soda may not provide noticeable benefits. Traditional pre-workouts or natural energy boosters could be better suited to your needs.

  • Those Seeking Convenience
    If measuring and mixing doses sounds like a hassle, or if you dislike its salty taste, professionally formulated pre-workouts are a more convenient and palatable choice.

  • First-Timers Preparing for Big Events
    Never experiment with baking soda before an important race or competition. Test it during regular training sessions to understand how your body reacts.

For those in the “should try” category, baking soda can be a useful tool when used correctly. However, for a more tailored and reliable pre-workout solution, supplements from STEEL Supplements provide science-backed benefits designed for a wide range of fitness goals.

Recommended STEEL Pre-Workout Supplements

If baking soda doesn’t feel like the right fit for your pre-workout routine, or you’re looking for a more versatile and tailored option, STEEL Supplements has you covered. Each of their pre-workout formulas is carefully crafted to meet specific fitness needs, from boosting energy and endurance to sharpening focus and enhancing recovery. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting your fitness journey, these expertly designed supplements can help you unlock your full potential.

Here are three standout options to consider:

The Steel Supplements Supplement Strawberry Watermelon CHARGED-AF (Copy)

1. CHARGED

CHARGED is designed to enhance focus, energy, and alertness, making it a powerhouse pre-workout for those who need an extra push. Powered by anhydrous caffeine—pure, plant-derived caffeine—it delivers a reliable energy boost to power you through even the toughest workouts. Whether added to a smoothie or mixed with water, this supplement keeps you motivated from start to finish.

In addition to caffeine, CHARGED includes vitamins B6 and B12, which support mental clarity and long-term brain health. These vitamins are essential for hemoglobin production, helping your body transport nutrients efficiently to maintain peak performance.

The Steel Supplements Supplement Black Cherry Sherbet AMPED-AF

2. AMPED-AF

AMPED-AF is the ultimate pre-workout for focus and blood flow. Featuring a dynamic combination of caffeine and L-Citrulline, it’s designed to energize you and keep your motivation high throughout your workout. Unlike other pre-workouts that rely heavily on caffeine, AMPED-AF emphasizes improving blood circulation to sustain natural energy levels, helping you avoid crashes and maintain your intensity long after your workout ends.

This formula not only fuels your drive to hit the gym but also sharpens your focus once you’re there, making it a balanced choice for energy and mental clarity.

Steel Supplements Supplement Blue Sky PRE

3. Blue Sky Pre

Blue Sky Pre is a vibrant pre-workout that provides just the right boost of energy to help you crush your fitness goals. With ingredients like L-Citrulline, Beta-alanine, and a touch of caffeine, this supplement supports endurance and pushes you past plateaus, especially during those final reps that test your limits.

In addition to fueling your workouts, Blue Sky Pre promotes healthy cardiovascular function and aids muscle recovery and growth. Backed by science, this pre-workout is designed to bring out your best while complementing the hard work you’re already putting in at the gym.

Additional Reading: The Effects & Benefits of Pre-Workout Supplements

Final Thoughts

Baking soda as a pre-workout supplement is an intriguing option that highlights the intersection of simplicity and science. Its lactic acid-buffering capabilities can enhance performance during high-intensity workouts, offering a budget-friendly alternative to traditional pre-workout formulas.

However, its limitations—such as digestive discomfort, high sodium content, and limited scope—mean it isn’t the right fit for everyone. For those who thrive on experimentation and enjoy exploring unconventional fitness solutions, baking soda is worth a try. 

But if you’re looking for a reliable, convenient, and comprehensive pre-workout solution, and you're ready to take your workouts to the next level our scientifically formulated pre-workout products are designed to enhance energy, endurance, and focus while supporting your fitness goals.

Whether you’re lifting, running, or sprinting, we have a formula tailored just for you. we've even got non-stimulant variations if you're sensitive to caffeine.