If you want a barn door back that will turn as many heads when you walk away as when you approach, cable back exercises might be your route to building that attention-grabbing upper body you desire.
Strengthening the important muscles like your lats, traps, rhomboids, and those frequently overlooked muscles in the rotator cuff, builds the foundation and supports your body needs when you push a lot of weight.
However, back training involves significantly more than straight-bar exercises like inverted rows, bent-over rows, and T-bar rows, which are typically tough on your shoulders and elbows.
If you’re looking for a piece of gym equipment that is uncomplicated to use, cable machines are a good place to start.
Cable exercises allow free arm movements while putting constant tension on targeted muscles more efficiently than you can achieve with dumbbells.
Cable machines offer many variations of back exercises and exercisers new to this machine are often unsure where to start, or even which options are best for overall back muscle benefits.
Here we will list seven cable-centric back exercises that will cause tension on the targeted muscles as they shorten.
As your muscles shorten, they generate enough force to move objects. This is the most popular type of muscle contraction with strength builders working to pack their backs with slabs of muscles.
Although cable back exercises engage many of the 40 back muscles you have, we’ll briefly look at the primary muscles, specifically those large ones that are most obvious because they are superficial.
Trapezius: Typically referred to as the traps, they are one of the most prominent and noticeable pairs of muscles of the upper back.
It is a pair of broad triangular-shaped muscles that stretches from the occipital bone at the base of the skull to the lower thoracic vertebrae, and to the scapulae. The main function of your traps is to support your arms and move the scapulae. If you want a back that looks like a barn door, you’ll have to work on building the traps.
Rhomboids: Also in the upper back, you have a pair of rhomboids on either side of your upper back.
The rhomboids are Located under the traps, running from your spine to the medial part of the scapulae. Their name refers to their quadrilateral shape, and each rhomboid comprises a major and a minor muscle.
Their main function involves the movement of the scapula.
Not many exercises engage the rhomboids, and you will have to do specific movements to target the rhomboids. Fortunately, the cable machine offers options for back exercises with angles that will show the rhomboids some love.
Teres Major: The teres major is the larger of the teres muscles that stretch between the scapulae and the large humerus bones that run from your shoulders to your elbows. The teres major is located above the latissimus dorsi. Its primary function is to assist in the extension and medial rotation of the humerus. Strong Teres major muscles play a significant role in the sought-after V-shaped back.
Teres Minor: The smaller teres muscles are narrow and rounded. They are part of your rotator cuffs. Originating at the scapulae and inserting into the joint capsules of the humerus bones. Their main function is to control the actions of the deltoids and prevent the head of the humerus from moving upward when the arm is abducted.
Latissimus Dorsi: The latissimus dorsi, aka the lats, is the largest muscle in the entire upper body, and the widest muscle on either side of the mid and lower back.
This pair of muscles wrap around your back from your sides to your mid-back where they are partly covered by the trapezius. The lats play important roles in multiple movements, including adduction, extension, horizontal abduction, flexion from an extended position, medial rotation of the shoulder joints, and more. The lats are the back muscles that receive the most attention.
Erector Spinae: The erector spinae is not just one muscle, but a group of muscles and tendons that start from both sides of your lower spine, and stretch up to your neck.
This muscle group is responsible for rotating and straightening your spine, and as the prime support provider of your lower back, strong erector spinae are essential for the optimal functioning of your back.
Both lower back muscles and upper back muscles contribute to that sought-after barn door look. Therefore, your back muscle strength-building routine should include exercises that target specific muscle groups.
Exercises that target the lats and upper-middle areas of your back will build strength in your upper back.
Cable back exercises to work the upper back include high-pulling exercises like reverse flys and rows.
Choose cable pulldowns and low-cable rows to target your lower back.
It is crucial to ensure your cable back exercise program is carefully balanced to prevent an imbalanced outcome. When you develop the muscles in both your upper back and lower back, the gains will help you with primary lifts like barbell military presses and deadlifts.
If you are unsure whether the cable back exercises are as great as we say, look at the benefits listed below.
The range of motion you can achieve when using a cable machine is significantly greater than achievable when you use free weights.
Lats are notoriously tough to target with traditional exercises, but easy to target when using a cable machine.
One of the top benefits of cables is allowing you to target different areas of your back by modifying the angles of your pull.
For example, using high pulleys will target your upper back muscles, while you can use low pulleys to focus on your lower back muscles.
You can even isolate specific muscles when doing cable back exercises. That can make a significant difference when you have muscle imbalances. By offering continuous tension, your chance of building a barn door back.
For example, doing free weight rows will only engage your biceps and traps, while doing rows on the cable machine, you can entirely isolate your lats by simply turning your grip from underhand to overhand.
The cable machine offers a wide variety of back exercises, so wide that you can target virtually any muscle group.
That also means that regardless of your experience, age, body weight, metabolism, or health, there will be a cable back exercise just for you.
That means that as a beginner or an advanced lifter, there will be a set of cable exercises perfect to get you to your goal.
Here’s a bit of advice for those whose funds are a bit tight. If you can’t meet the gym membership fees right now, you can rig your own personal cable station by adding a few insignificant attachments to any door.
Now that we’ve gone over some of the many benefits of cable back exercises, let’s take a look at the seven best cable back workouts.
The following cable back exercises are ranked according to experience, starting with exercises suitable for beginners and moving on to advanced strength-builders. Note that the techniques, proper form, and reps and set recommendations are included for your best interest.
This exercise uses a weighted horizontal cable row machine to do the most basic back exercises while also engaging the arms.
How to do it:
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 8 repetitions.
The seated single-arm cable row is similar to the two-arm variation, except that the work is performed one side at a time. This exercise is good for when you want indirect core training stimulus. The single-arm version is also helpful when adequate loading is unavailable. Ensure you load a weight that allows for a full range of motion pull.
How to do it:
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 8 repetitions.
Rotation is a critical component of your daily activities and tasks, and also for various athletic movements. Therefore, adding rotation to your rowing exercise routine creates a natural feel because few human movements happen in an isolated manner. Although the technique of isolated rowing to target specific muscle groups can be effective, including rotation is essential to ensure benefits for the full range of motion. Ensure the weight you use is light enough to allow smooth rotation.
Technique
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 8 repetitions.
The latissimus dorsi muscle is the largest muscle in your back and the lat pulldown done on the cable machine is one of the most effective cable pulls for latissimus dorsi muscle stimulus. Good posture and spinal stability rely on strong lat muscles. The best lead-in exercise for pull-ups is lat pulldowns. Beginners should use lighter weights and progress the loading as they progress.
How to do it:
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 8 repetitions.
Use a light weight and strict form when you do straight-arm pulldowns on the cable machine. With this exercise, you initiate the movement from your shoulders while keeping your elbows straight. The straight-arm pulldown is an isolation exercise that targets the shoulders, upper back, and arms.
How to do it:
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 12 reps.
Cable face pulls target shoulder joint muscles including the rotator cuff muscles and the rear delts. If you have shoulder problems after recovering from injuries, cable face pull exercises are ideal for improving shoulder health. Instead of performing countless bench presses, push-ups, and other pressing exercises, you might find a steady stream of cable face pulls can be game-changing.
Ensure you don’t overdo the weight with the cable face pull exercise. Overloading the weight will involve your lower back, reducing the focus on the upper back and shoulders. and make sure you don’t move your head forwards to meet the handle while pulling because that will ruin a great exercise.
How to do it:
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 10 reps.
This is another excellent compound exercise where cable machines can create excellent tension in the primary back and shoulder muscles. The cable reverse fly is an exercise for those with an intermediate level of physical fitness and exercise experience.
Recommended sets and reps: 3 to 5 sets of 10 repetitions.
While purists might maintain that pull-ups/chin-ups and deadlifts are the only worthwhile back muscle builders, most modern-era bodybuilders have used seated rows and lat pulldowns to build barn door backs.
Optimal hypertrophy is achievable with the cable back exercises listed above. They give you control of a range of intensity levels and rep ranges to suit your unique needs. Different hand positions, handle options, wide grip, narrow grip, and more allow you to focus on the precise part of your back where you want to add muscle mass. Some bodybuilders liken the best cable exercises to the precision of a sniper’s rifle.
There is no reason to limit your cable machine exercises toolbox to the seven best back exercises in this article.
The list of cable back exercises is almost endless, not to mention cable workout routines for building muscle in other areas like your lower body, glutes, hamstrings, biceps, triceps, etc.
If your life is very demanding, and you find fatigue interfering with your workouts, you might want to try a supplement called Beta-alanine. It is a non-essential amino acid that is produced naturally in the body and has a lot to do with how many reps you can do. What’s more, research also shows beta-alanine improves anaerobic exercise capacity and reduces feelings of fatigue during exercise.
Charged-AF is a pre-workout supplement for high-intensity and focused training sessions. It is designed to amplify energy, alertness, strength, stamina, and pumps while providing you with essential nutrients to optimize anaerobic and aerobic capacity. It comes in a range of flavors, including Candy Bliss, Strawberry Watermelon, and Blueberry Kiwi, and it can help you power through even the most grueling of training sessions.
